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Zlín Film Festival
Zlín Film Festival, also known as the International Film Festival for Children and Youth ((チェコ語:Mezinárodní festival filmů pro děti a mládež)) is the oldest festival of its kind and it very much respected throughout the world. The festival first took place in 1961 as a national festival of Czechoslovak films for children. Over the course of 55 years, the Zlín Film Festival has become a significant international event of excellent renown. Although the subtitle of the festival speaks of children and youth, the festival offers film and supporting programs for all age groups – from children to university students, adults and even senior citizens.
== History ==
The establishment of the tradition of a regular film festival in Zlín was the logical result of efforts by local filmmakers to present their work in a local atmosphere. The first year of the festival took place in 1961, exactly 20 years after another film festival had been carried out in Zlín, which went by the name of Film Harvest (or Zliennale). Although these precursors of later film festivals in Zlín were held in the war years 1940 - 1941, they attracted a considerable amount of attention among audiences and the filmmakers themselves. The Film Harvest was graced with the presence of most of the stars of that period's highly productive and internationally successful Czech and Slovak films. The main program was held in Zlín's Grand Cinema, which was the largest cinema in Central Europe at that time. The capacity of the building, completed in 1932, was over 2,500 moviegoers! The Grand Cinema screens film to this day, and regularly hosts, among other events,the opening ceremony of the festival.
Films are not only projected, but also produced in Zlín. In 1936, Jan Antonín Baťa founded a new film studio in the city, which gradually turned into Czechoslovakia's most prominent centre of filmmaking focused on children and youth. Well known filmmaking artists such as Karel Zeman, Hermína Týrlová, Alexander Hackenschmied, Břetislav Pojar and Josef Pinkava created their works in the Zlín film studios. The glorious filmmaking tradition of Zlín continues today in its two film schools. It is the very connection of film and its filmmaking tradition which gives the Zlín Film Festival its unique appeal. In this place with such unique history, the two poles of the film world unite each year: the audience and the filmmakers.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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